ficus pandurata wikipedia

Ficus est genus circa 850 specierum arborum, fruticum, lianarum, epiphytorum, et hemiepiphytorum familiae Moracearum; quae per tropicas endemicae sunt, nonnullis speciebus in semicalidam zonam temperatam attinentibus. Summer. 8-15 m (26-50 ft) Indoors: 0.90-3 m (3-10 ft) Diameter. Le ficus est une plante sensible aux insectes et à un entretien négligé. Espèce qui a une croissance rapide. Fiolfikus (Ficus lyrata) är en art inom familjen mullbärsväxter och i fikonsläktet. Ficus carica), frutet e të cilit përdoren si ushqim i zakonshëm.Ky grup përbëhet nga diku 800 lloje të cilat në natyrë paraqiten si pemë, tufa ose si lule zvarriste në pjesën tropikale dhe subtropikale të rruzullit. Depending on the species, each fruit can contain hundreds or even thousand of seeds. The genus Dorstenia, also in the fig family (Moraceae), exhibits similar tiny flowers arranged on a receptacle but in this case the receptacle is a more or less flat, open surface. For the species commonly known as the "ficus tree", see, "Fig tree", "Fig trees", and "Figs" redirect here. Växtindex. Ficus lyrata (a.k.a. Ficus is a pantropical genus of trees, shrubs, and vines occupying a wide variety of ecological niches; most are evergreen, but some deciduous species are endemic to areas outside of the tropics and to higher elevations. Monoecious figs were classified within the subgenera Urostigma, Pharmacosycea and Sycomorus. Avoid lower than 55°F (12°C). [11] Nearly half of fig species are gynodioecious, and therefore have some plants with inflorescences (syconium) with long styled pistillate flowers, and other plants with staminate flowers mixed with short styled pistillate flowers. This accounts for the frequent presence of wasp larvae in the fruit, and has led to a coevolutionary relationship. The fruit typically has a bulbous shape with a small opening (the ostiole) at the outward end that allows access to pollinators. [24] The species currently classified within Ficus were originally split into several genera in the mid-1800s, providing the basis for a subgeneric classification when reunited into one genus in 1867. For example, in Hawaii, some 60 species of figs have been introduced, but only four of the wasps that fertilize them have been introduced, so only four species of figs produce viable seeds there and can become invasive species. holophylla Migo; 参考文献 The other includes section Urostigma s. s., subgenus Sycomorus, and the species of subgenus Ficus, though the relationships of the sections of these groups to one another are not well resolved.[5][29]. Similarly, the sweet potato whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) is frequently found as a pest on figs grown as potted plants and is spread through the export of these plants to other localities. The fruit of most other species are also edible though they are usually of only local economic importance or eaten as bushfood. For the 2009 film, see. [25] In 1965, E. J. H. Corner reorganized the genus on the basis of breeding system, uniting these four dioecious subgenera into a single dioecious subgenus Ficus. Figs are keystone species in many tropical forest ecosystems. Jun 2, 2018 - Explore Midori Saito's board "Ficus Lyrata" on Pinterest. Växtportalen. In temperate climes, wasps hibernate in figs, and there are distinct crops. Fruiting Period. Collectively known as fig trees or figs, they are native throughout the tropics with a few species extending into the semi-warm temperate zone. Posted on December 2, 2020 by December 2, 2020 by In Jainism, the consumption of any fruit belonging to this genus is prohibited. Mutuba (F. natalensis) is used to produce barkcloth in Uganda. Ficus communis, Ficus carica rite appellata, est species temperata in Asia meridioccidentali et regione … [6] Ficus species richness declines with an increase in latitude in both hemispheres.[7][8]. [22] Molecular techniques, like microsatellite markers and mitochondrial sequence analysis, allowed a discovery of multiple genetically distinct, cryptic wasp species. … 8f�����D�p��$�6���-����1�nBU-[7G�Ĵ�Om�;c�r&g6�Z[S�_Nj�2e�D�|uK' ���N���N7D�lv���MP+�[ ﷮��MP�m�� )�ͨ���@�k\���&��P�j\��Q-Ao���u����6Tw[���FTK�U�aUW��+��O�E�!�çB������Bai)q In the female fig trees, the male flower parts fail to develop; they produce the "'edible figs". [29] These remaining species are divided into two main monophyletic lineages (though the statistical support for these lineages isn't as strong as for the monophyly of the more derived clades within them). The fig fruit is also one of the traditional crops of Israel, and is included in the list of food found in the Promised Land, according to the Torah (Deut. The main radiation of extant species, however, may have taken place more recently, between 20 and 40 million years ago. [26], This traditional classification has been called into question by recent phylogenetic studies employing genetic methods to investigate the relationships between representative members of the various sections of each subgenus. Not all these cryptic species are sister taxa and thus must have experienced a host fig shift at some point. It grows in lowland tropical rainforest. Nonetheless, the wasp pollinates the flower with pollen from the caprifig it grew up in. This find predates the first known cultivation of grain in the Middle East by many hundreds of years. The many small flowers are unseen unless the fig is cut open. y hasta 38 cm. One consists of all sections of Urostigma except for section Urostigma s. s.. [9], The 1889 book The Useful Native Plants of Australia records that Ficus aspera had the common names "Rough-leaved Fig", "Purple Fig" and "White Fig" and that Indigenous Australians of the Rockhampton region referred to them as "Noomaie" and in Cleveland Bay (Queensland) "Balemo". These were a parthenogenetic type and thus apparently an early cultivar. Figs have figured prominently in some human cultures. Fiche technique Nom français : figuier pleureur Nom latin : Ficus benjamina Type de plante : arbuste d'appartement pour petites ou grandes pièces. Ficus benjamina : culture et entretien. Common name(s): Fiddle Leaf Fig, Fiddle Leaf Fig Tree, Fiddleleaf Fig, Banjo Fig. Fig fruits, especially the exocarp (skin) and seeds, contain monosaccharide sugars and mixed phytochemicals, such as flavonoids, gallic acid, chlorogenic acid, rutin, and epicatechins, the contents of which are higher in dark figs compared to those in light-colored varieties. Ficus është një grup bimësh tropikale që i takojnë familjes Moraceae.Përfaqësuesi më i njohur i këtij grupi është Fiku (lat. Liên kết ngoài. [14] The common fig (Ficus carica) is a gynodioecious plant, as well as lofty fig or clown fig (F. aspera), Roxburgh fig (F. auriculata), mistletoe fig (F. deltoidea), F. pseudopalma, creeping fig (F. pumila) and related species. Le ficus retusa ou ginseng, plus souvent cultivé sous forme de bonsaï : Paris-bonsai.com . It can grow up to 12–15 m (39–49 ft) tall. Ficus lyrata (a.k.a. It is native to western Africa, from Cameroon west to Sierra Leone, where it grows in lowland tropical rainforest. No subspecies are recorded and the native range of this species is southern China and Indo-China. Commonly known as the fiddle leaf fig because its large leaves resemble a fiddle (or violin), the Lyrata enjoys bright indirect light indoors. Ficus (/ ˈ f ɪ k ʊ s /) adalah genus tumbuh-tumbuhan yang secara alamiah tumbuh di daerah tropis dengan sejumlah spesies hidup di zona ugahari.Terdiri dari sekitar 850 spesies, jenis-jenis Ficus ini dapat berupa pohon kayu, semak, tumbuhan menjalar dan epifit serta hemi-epifit dalam familia Moraceae.Secara umum jenis-jenisnya dikenal sebagai ara, pohon ara atau kayu ara (Mink. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Some better-known species that represent the diversity of the genus include the common fig, a small, temperate deciduous tree whose fingered fig leaf is well known in art and iconography; the weeping fig (F. benjamina), a hemiepiphyte with thin, tough leaves on pendulous stalks adapted to its rain forest habitat; the rough-leaved sandpaper figs from Australia; and the creeping fig (F. pumila), a vine whose small, hard leaves form a dense carpet of foliage over rocks or garden walls. Växtindex. According to the Kikuyu people, sacrifices to Ngai were performed under a sycomore tree (MÅ©kÅ©yÅ©) and if one was not available, a fig tree (MÅ©gumo) would be used. En 1891, Carl Ernst Otto Kuntze a nommé ce genre en l'honneur de sa chère sœur Clara et de son mari Walter Boesenberg. While the morphological characteristics that facilitate the fig-wasp mutualisms are likely to be shared more fully in closer relatives, the absence of unique pairings would make it impossible to do a one-to-one tree comparison and difficult to determine cospeciation. [40] The Buddha is traditionally held to have found bodhi (enlightenment) while meditating for 49 days under a sacred fig. In Asia, as many as 70 or more species can co-exist. [21] On the other hand, species of wasps pollinate multiple host fig species. Posted on December 2, 2020 by December 2, 2020 by Loài này được Hance mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1862. Il a besoin d'une grande luminosité, bien vive, mais ne doit pas être exposé au soleil direct, notamment en été. The fig tree was sacred in ancient Cyprus, where it was a symbol of fertility. Fernaldia pandurata (common name: loroco) is a vine with edible flowers, widespread in El Salvador, Mexico, and other countries in Central America.. Fernaldia pandurata is an important source of food in Guatemala and El Salvador.The plant's buds and flowers are used for cooking in a variety of ways, including in pupusas.. Many fig species are grown for their fruits, though only Ficus carica is cultivated to any extent for this purpose. The Ficus Lyrata, commonly called the Fiddle Leaf Fig or Pandurata is a beautiful specimen. Classification APG III (2009) Classification APG III (2009) Clade Angiospermes Clade Monocotylédones Clade Commelinidées Ordre Zingiberales Famille Zingiberaceae Boesenbergia est un genre de plante de la famille des Zingibéracées . Le Ficus ginseng est recommandé pour les jardiniers qui souhaitent se lancer dans l'art du bonsaï. Ficus pandurata Hance: Hitta fler artiklar om växter med . Y�ݺnKJ�P [GR�(,�q��+.c>�1τ�>�y�����^��k�#]�"�m�F.�@�:���k�k/ �2P4l���R+X����w�|��h�D�!�0��� The real proportion is higher because not all wasp species were detected. Loài này được Warb mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1894. Caprifigs have three crops per year; common figs have two. Hình ảnh. Ficus Pandorata (Richard Kelton) is Quark's Spock -like science officer and is a "Vegeton", a member of a race of sentient plant life (Ficus pandorata or pandurata is better known as Ficus lyrata, the fiddle-leaf fig). ����C�)&. Dimensions : jusqu'à 3 m. Exposition : pleine lumière tamisée par un voile, ombre légère. Ficus pandurata; Chú thích. Un simple voile sur le vitrage suffit à filtrer les rayons. See more ideas about Ficus lyrata, Ficus, Fiddle leaf fig. Fig plants can be monoecious (hermaphrodite) or gynodioecious (hermaphrodite and female). Fiolfikusen är ett 10-12 meter högt träd i sin naturliga miljö med fiolformade 30-40 cm långa blad med lätt vågiga kanter. However, they are extremely important food resources for wildlife. Ficus pandurata Warb., 1894: Ficus lyrata là một loài thá»±c vật có hoa trong họ Moraceae. *o���΄m޵ �WӚ�����B;=7^�}r���.��:�` ���j��+���®D���b����sT�f{c�J_C��1۾%Yۇ[�����iM��-��F-m���2�!�s�z�m����9���(PX�P��zs�&?�tړ�~�`R��6��~w���:㦹)�[ռ(��Ȧ0ń��Ȁ�f���C�����й7��1�o���ppo���Q�Q*#>�a ��6p<1$��{��;b8s��hȾ�� ��e�u������hB�n$syd�LV�Њ�ܹ0p9,wj����"�v� �P�ޜoߝ�0N��� �=��e#/ t�BH�P�j��D�~7�����#F���[� N\���l���ҷw���1�7q@��T���/���>~jƫ�7��r'��~7�s̓1nk�{��nu� ��(�7I �@� ���*��1��ĵv�@�k Leaf Persistence. URI: http://top-thesaurus.org/annotationInfo?viz=1&&trait=Leaf_mass_per_area Definition: the ratio of the dry mass of a leaf to its area show all records Ficus platypoda (Miq) A.Cunn, known as desert fig or rock fig, is endemic to central, northern Australia, and Indonesia. Ficus pandurata (botanical/scientific). However, current molecular clock estimates indicate that Ficus is a relatively ancient genus being at least 60 million years old,[5] and possibly as old as 80 million years. References ^ Poisonous for pets: Toxic to cats, dogs and horses. Ficus lyrata, Ficus pandurata : návod k pěstování, požadavky na světlo, hnojení, vlhkost, množení a zalévání Feuillage : Feuilles d’un beau vert, ondulées sur les bords, en forme de violon, de 40 cm de longueur et 25 cm de largeur. From Wikispecies. Ficus carica), frutet e të cilit përdoren si ushqim i zakonshëm.Ky grup përbëhet nga diku 800 lloje të cilat në natyrë paraqiten si pemë, tufa ose si lule zvarriste në pjesën tropikale dhe subtropikale të rruzullit. [5][25][28] Notably, there is no clear split between dioecious and monoecious lineages. The oldest living plant of known planting date is a Ficus religiosa tree known as the Sri Maha Bodhi planted in the temple at Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka by King Tissa in 288 BCE. Ficus lyrata is an evergreen large tree of fast growth rate, when it is in the natural, with a height that often exceeds 25 m (82 ft). The species can be found in Vietnam: where it may be called sung tì bà. linearis Migo Sung tì bà , sung tỳ bà hay sung lá đàn , [1] tên khoa học Ficus pandurata , là một loài thá»±c vật có hoa trong họ Moraceae . However, as with any plant, figs grown from seed are not necessarily genetically identical to the parent and are only propagated this way for breeding purposes. The intimate association between fig species and their wasp pollinators, along with the high incidence of a one-to-one plant-pollinator ratio have long led scientists to believe that figs and wasps are a clear example of coevolution. This is an example of mutualism, in which each organism (fig plant and fig wasp) benefit each other, in this case reproductively. ... M. nigra – M. nigriformis – M. notabilis – M. ovalifolia – M. pandurata – M. parvifolia – M. pendulina – M. peruviana – M. pyramidalis – M. radulina – M. ribesioides – M. riparia – M. rotundiloba – M. rubra – M. scabriuscula – M. serrata – M. tiliaefolia – M. tomentosa – M. trianae – M. trilobata – M. urticaefo This classification put functionally dioecious species into four subgenera based on floral characters. Synonym: Ficus pandurata Sander. Technically, a fig fruit proper would be only one of the many tiny matured, seed-bearing gynoecia found inside one fig – if you cut open a fresh fig, individual fruit will appear as fleshy "threads", each bearing a single seed inside.

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