Salween River, major stream of Southeast Asia and the longest in Myanmar (Burma). [17] The river has served as the only connection between villages in the region for thousands of years. Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas, Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Area, Convention on the Law of Non-Navigational Uses of International Watercourses, Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand, https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/UNGEGN/docs/8th-uncsgn-docs/inf/8th_UNCSGN_econf.94_INF.75.pdf, "Die Quelle des Saluen (= Nag Chu, Tibet)", "The Marine Geological Record of Neogene Erosion in Asia: Interpreting the sedimentary record to understand tectonic and climatic evolution in the wake of India-Asia Collision", "China's Nu River: Dam Projects Threaten Magnificent World Heritage Site", "Shipment of teak logs seized from Salween: Find raises prospect of new logging scandal", "The Salween—my river, my natural belonging", "Villagers in Burma Reject Plans to Dam the Salween River", "SPDC road construction plans creating problems for civilians", "Plans to Harness Chinese River's Power Threaten a Region", "Flooding the future: Hydropower and Cultural Survival in the Salween River Basin", "The politics of dam construction along the Salween", "Will Hydropower Turn the Tide on the Salween River? Este río está considerado como el torrente más contaminado del planeta. The Salween, officially Thanlwin River,[5] is a transcription of Burmese သံလွင်မြစ် (IPA: [θàɰ̃lwɪ̀ɰ̃ mjɪʔ]). Imágenes tomadas por: Melisa Acosta y Carolina Benavides en dos de lasa localidad en las cuales el río Fucha desemboca afectando las infraestructuras y creando contaminación alrededor de … Water Diversion from the Salween to the Chaophraya River, Joint Statement of Concern by Shan Civil Society Organizations Regarding Public Meeting by Burmese Government and Hydrochina to Promote Dams on the Salween and Nam Ma Rivers, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salween_River&oldid=991664034, Articles with dead external links from January 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from January 2018, Articles with dead external links from August 2018, Articles containing Burmese-language text, Articles containing S'gaw Karen-language text, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing Tai Nüa-language text, Articles containing Tai Long-language text, Articles containing Standard Tibetan-language text, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Phoel, Cynthia M., "Bargaining Power", in, This page was last edited on 1 December 2020, at 05:44. Steep canyon walls line the swift and powerful Salween. Se trata de un río muy contaminado, hasta el punto de que algunos pescadores han dejado el oficio para dedicarse recoger vidrios y plásticos y luego revenderlos. [8] Although the commonly accepted name is Salween, the river is known by a handful of other names regionally: Nu in China, Thanlwin in southern Burma, and Salawin on the border of Thailand and Burma. Río Nilo, Egipto. [13] Fault lines are strewn throughout the Salween basin, also generally following the pattern of the mountains and river. Los ríos contaminados limitan la posibilidad de que estos sean usados como vías de comunicación entre unas regiones y otras. Si de hablar de ríos originarios del continente asiático se trata, podemos mencionar el río amarillo y el río Eufrates, pero en este momento hablaremos sobre el río Salween y aprenderemos más sobre sus condiciones. [8] The Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas in the upper third of the river's course alone has 6,000 plant species. Tabla de contenido. The Campaign involved Chinese troops led by American General Joseph Stilwell and assisted by US army air forces who crossed the upper Salween on 11 May 1944 in order to drive Japanese forces from Yunnan into northern Burma. [13] The upper course of the Salween flows through a region dominated by marine sedimentary rock that originally lay at the bottom of the Indian Ocean. Si de hablar de ríos originarios del continente asiático se trata, podemos mencionar el río amarillo y el río Eufrates, pero en este momento hablaremos sobre el río Salween y aprenderemos más sobre sus condiciones.eval(ez_write_tag([[580,400],'riosdelplaneta_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_5',135,'0','0'])); El río Salween es un río de Asia, se encuentra hacia el sureste de este continente, y tiene se nacimiento en el este de Tibet, Tibet es una región que está en una meseta y tiene una característica muy particular ya que se ha considerado como la región más alta que se pueda encontrar en el planeta tierra, ya que posee una altitud media de 4900 metros. Another Thai-Burma project is for the Hatgyi Dam. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. The river's upper reaches in Tibet is known as Nagqu (Tibetan: .mw-parser-output .uchen{font-family:"BabelStone Tibetan Slim",Jomolhari,"Noto Sans Tibetan","Microsoft Himalaya",Kailash,"DDC Uchen","TCRC Youtso Unicode","Tibetan Machine Uni","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchen","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchung","Qomolangma-Uchen Suring","Qomolangma-Uchen Sutung","Qomolangma-Title","Qomolangma-Subtitle","DDC Rinzin","Qomolangma-Woodblock","Qomolangma-Dunhuang"}.mw-parser-output .ume{font-family:"Qomolangma-Betsu","Qomolangma-Chuyig","Qomolangma-Drutsa","Qomolangma-Edict","Qomolangma-Tsumachu","Qomolangma-Tsuring","Qomolangma-Tsutong","TibetanSambhotaYigchung","TibetanTsugRing","TibetanYigchung"}ནག་ཆུ, Wylie: nag chu, ZYPY: Nagqu, "black river", Chinese: 那曲). The Huitong bridge was blown by the retreating Chinese army and the river became the frontline from 1942 to 1944. Saiba mais sobre a Assinatura do Scribd. Here, the Salween—called the Nu or Nu Jiang[8]—has been proposed for a series of enormous dams that would theoretically generate more power than Three Gorges Dam, currently the world's largest hydroelectric station. In 2003, key parts of the mid-region watershed of the river were included within the Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.[2]. The river's base flow is provided by Tibetan glaciers, although it swells dramatically by the time it reaches the lowlands near the coast, especially in monsoon season.[11]. [13] To date, India's plate has pushed the boundary of the original Asian continent nearly 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) northwards. The number of proposed dams in the revived plan was reduced from 13 to 5. With the clear-cutting of the forests during the 20th century, specifically in 1997,[21] soil began to erode away in great amounts and was unable to hold water, thus lowering the river's baseflow during the dry season and causing floods of greater size during the monsoon. 1.1 JESUS IGNACIO AGUILAR GONZALEZ EL RÍO QUE ORIGINÓ A SONORA - Duration: 4:30. Início This region is the most heavily developed on the river and contains most of the basin's population. : You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work; to remix – to adapt the work; Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. About 89 kilometres (55 mi) from the mouth the river finally widens and deepens enough to become navigable for large watercraft. El río Salween (también transliterado Saluén o Salawi) (en chino, Nù Jiāng) es un largo río que discurre por el Sureste Asiático.. Nace en el este del Tíbet, fluyendo generalmente hacia el sur durante casi 2400 km a través de la provincia de Yunnan, China, y al este de Birmania, desembocando en el golfo de Martaban del mar de Andamán en Mawlamyaing. Este río desemboca en el golfo de Martaban, el cual tiene su ubicación geográfica en el sur de Birmania. Tal es la contaminación que hay en el río Salween que la vida que en el había ha desaparecido, no como en el río amazonas, el ecosistema del río ha sido alterado y esto es por la misma mano del hombre que ha sido despreocupado en conservar los beneficios que tienen delante de ellos.eval(ez_write_tag([[728,90],'riosdelplaneta_com-banner-1','ezslot_16',142,'0','0'])); Se dice que a nivel económico y de comercio los hombres han dejado de recoger peces para comenzar a recoger botellas plásticas, las cuales venden luego de hacer una buena cantidad de recolecta. The Mekong basin forms nearly the entire eastern boundary of the watershed, while the Irrawaddy River flows southwards on the west side of the basin. Favorecen las epidemias y las enfermedades algunas de ellas por la contaminación ambiental o el contacto con los instrumetos de uso común y otras producidas por la ingesta de agua y/o alimentos contaminados, entre ellas encontramos enfermedades como diarreas, cólera, disentería basilar, paratifoidea, fiebres, piojos, dengue, amibiasis, malaria, lombrices, gusanos, solitarias, gusanos etc. Rímac - Alameda Chabuca Granda. As of 2013, China has not ratified the United Nations Convention on the Law of Non-Navigational Uses of International Watercourses which would regulate development, management, and use of transboundary waters such as the Salween. [28] Explicado de una forma relativamente sencilla, podríamos indicar que la contaminación de los ríos vendría a consistir en la incorporación, al agua, de materialesconsiderados como extraños, tales como: 1. Contaminantes de un rio by bgonzalez_759308. [29], In 2003, Huaneng Power International Inc. and the provincial government of Yunnan province, China, signed an agreement to build 13 dams and two reservoirs on the lower reaches of the Salween through Yunnan, some of which lie within the Three Parallel Rivers World Heritage Site. Por este motivo principal, luchar contra la contaminación de los ríos es algo de vital importancia, no sólo para la protección del propio medio ambiente, sino de la fauna y de la vegetación que vive en ellos. [9] The river finally breaks out of its gorge about 250 kilometres (160 mi) from the mouth, and slows down dramatically as it courses through a series of agricultural valleys. Realización, cámara y edición:… Near the mouth the river has an average annual discharge of 1,659 cubic metres per second (58,600 cu ft/s), although this varies widely. The Chinese continued to take towns and cities on the river back from Japan through 1945. Check out my latest presentation built on emaze.com, where anyone can create & share professional presentations, websites and photo albums in minutes. The Salween Campaign of World War II, was launched in order to liberate occupied China and open the Burma Road again and connect it to the Ledo Road. The river is only navigable up to 90 kilometres (56 mi) from the mouth, and only in the rainy season. The Salween basin is one of the largest in Southeast Asia, encompassing approximately 324,000 square kilometres (125,000 sq mi), and spreading across three countries and four Burmese states. Evidence suggests that the southern Tibetan Plateau saw uplift as recently as 15-10 million years ago. Although unnavigable by larger craft such as barges or ferries, the river was widely used for transportation by small boats, because the rugged surrounding terrain had no major roads or paths. [26] There have been many public outcries to damming the Salween, ranging from petitioning to large-scale protests. The river canyon was the scene of the Burma Campaign including the Salween Campaign in World War II, which was the final major battle fought by the Chinese against Japan in 1944–1945 in order to open up the blockaded Burma Road supply route from India, in combination with a second campaign to remove Japanese forces from northern Burma. Much of the watershed consists of one canyon generally paralleling the crustal convergence of the Indian subcontinent and mainland Asia. 2.1 1- El Río Salween encabeza la lista de los más contaminados. EL IMPARCIAL TV 18,417 views. Its extensive drainage basin supports a biodiversity comparable with the Mekong and is home to about 7 million people. [17] In May 2009, Wen again sought a suspension of the project pending environmental review, though one dam was already nearly complete on a tributary river. [25], However, a series of problems have been associated with dams on the Salween. Río Salween, sureste asiático In China, the dam proposals served as a watershed movement for a bourgeoning environmental movement, which mobilized in opposition to the project. The latest newsletter from the Salween Watch Coalition gives an update on the Thai Prime Minister’s directive to study the impacts of the Hatgyi Dam, a new agreement on the upper Kunlong dam, and China’s plans to build seven new dams in eastern Shan State on tributaries of the Salween … Reader view El río Salween es considerado el río más contaminado del mundo. Access them from any PC, Mac or phone. 16. Hay enfermedades que se manifiestan en la piel producida precisamente por las contaminaciones que rodean a las personas y en especial a los niños, y una de ellas es la sarna, una enfermedad que ha estado manifestándose clínicamente en algunos miembros de la población.eval(ez_write_tag([[336,280],'riosdelplaneta_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_20',144,'0','0'])); El llamado en este momento es a cuidar y proteger nuestro medio ambiente, eso nos permite mantener el recurso natural a la disposición del hombre y de los animales, que podamos tener ríos hermosos en contraste con ríos contaminados (ver enlace: río Mantaro), Rios del Planeta - Todos los Derechos Reservados, Rio Amazonas: historia, origen, características,…, Río Nilo: Historia, origen, características, y mucho más, Rio Duero: mapa, nacimiento, longitud, y mucho más, Río Orinoco: ubicación, longitud, cuenca, y mucho más, Río paraná: historia, origen, caracteristicas,…, Río de La Plata: historia, características, y mucho más, Río Ebro: Ubicación, mapa, nacimiento y mucho más, Guadalquivir: nacimiento, desembocadura, afluentes y más, Río Danubio: características, ubicación, recorrido y más, Río Cauca: características, ubicación, mapa, y mas. The higher number of Chinese casualties was caused by the fact that the Japanese had time to prepare their fortifications on the south side of the river. Río Salween, Rios de plata, Rio Danubio, Rio Ganges, Rio Nilo, Río Bravo o Grande, Río Indo, Río Mekong y El río Tietê. This rock was uplifted to a height of thousands of metres by the India-Asia orogeny and is rapidly being eroded away by the Salween. Yanfei Sun and Dingxin Zhao, "Environmental Campaigns," in Kevin O'Brien ed. [8] The river and its valley supports about 140 species of fish, 7,000 species of plants, 10–15 genera of turtles, and 80 threatened species. A history of first raft and kayak descents of the Salween in Tibet and Yunnan, China. [21], Since the 1970s, the countries along the river, especially China, have been pressing to build a series of hydroelectric and irrigation dams on the Salween River, some of which would be among the largest in the world if constructed.
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